肌钙蛋白
快速浏览
为何检测?
出现心肌梗死或心肌损伤时检测。
何时检测?
由于心肌梗死而出现胸痛或其他症状时,要立刻检测,并且每隔在4~6小时再次检测。
何种样本?
手臂静脉血。
是否需要作试验前准备?
不需要。
检测样本
检测什么?
肌钙蛋白是一种位于骨骼肌和心肌纤维中的蛋白家族。肌钙蛋白有三种不同类型,分别为肌钙蛋白C(TnC),肌钙蛋白T(TnT)和肌钙蛋白I(TnI)。这三种蛋白一起参与调节肌肉收缩。TnI和TnT只存在于心肌内。通常,血中心肌肌钙蛋白TnI和TnT含量非常少。当心肌细胞损伤时,心肌肌钙蛋白I和T被释放到血循环中。如果出现大面积损伤,血中会出现高浓度的心肌肌钙蛋白I和T。
发生心肌梗死时,损伤后3~4小时内血中肌钙蛋白含量就会上升,并能持续升高10~14天。
测试样本如何采集?
手臂静脉采血。
是否需要进行任何试验前准备以保证样本的质量?
不需要。
试验
常见问题
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参考文献
注意:本文是在此处引用的参考文献和医学检验项目在线介绍编辑审核委员会全体成员的经验和研究结果的基础上总结而成。本文由编辑委员会定期审核、更新。任何新引用的文献都会添加到列表中,并且会与原有的参考文献区分开。
Sources Used in Current Review
American Family Physician: Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20050701/119.html through http://www.aafp.org.
Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry, AACC Press, Washington, DC, p. 264.
Pagana K, Pagana T. Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests. 3rd Edition, St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp 522-525.
Mehta S, Bautista RM, Adams BD. Role of first-drawn indeterminate troponin-I levels in the Emergency Department. Int J Cardiol 2008 Mar 18.
Michielsen Etienne C H J, Wodzig Will K W H, Van Dieijen-Visser Marja P. Cardiac troponin T release after prolonged strenuous exercise. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2008; 38(5):425-35.
Lippi G, Schena F, Salvagno GL, Montagnana M, Gelati M, Tarperi C, Banfi G, Guidi GC. Influence of a half-marathon run on NT-proBNP and troponin T. Clin Lab. 2008; 54(7-8):251-4.
Sources Used in Previous Reviews
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.
Adams, J. & Apple, F. (2004). New Blood Tests for Detecting Heart Disease. American Heart Association, from Circulation 2004;109:e12-e14. PDF available for download at http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/109/3/e12.pdf through http://circ.ahajournals.org.
Achar, S. et. al. (2005 July 1). Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. American Family Physician. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20050701/119.html through http://www.aafp.org.
(2000). Cardiac Troponin-I Assay. UCLA Diagnostic Module-2000. PDF available for download at http://www.med.ucla.edu/champ/Troponin%20Guidelines.PDF#search='intitle:Troponin' through http://www.med.ucla.edu.
Jeremias, A. and Gibson, C. M. (2005 May 3). Narrative Review: Alternative Causes for Elevated Cardiac Troponin Levels when Acute Coronary Syndromes Are Excluded. Annals of Internal Medicine v 142 (9).
Check, W. (2001 July). Troponin triple crown: diagnosis, risk, Rx. College of American Pathologists, CAP Today. Available online at http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/cap_today/feature_stories/feat_0701.html through http://www.cap.org.
Parham, S. (2005 February). Clearing a path for new cardiac markers. College of American Pathologists, CAP Today. Available online at http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/cap_today/feature_stories/0205Cardiac.html through http://www.cap.org.





















