甲状腺球蛋白
快速浏览
为何检测?
监测某些甲状腺癌的疗效和复发情况;少数情况下用于辅助诊断甲状腺功能亢进的原因。
何时检测?
甲状腺癌治疗前和治疗后,放射性碘疗法治疗前后,为预防复发做定期检查。
何种样本?
手臂静脉采血。
检测样本
检测什么?
本试验检测血中甲状腺球蛋白的含量。甲状腺球蛋白是甲状腺卵泡细胞的蛋白产物。甲状腺是一种较小的蝴蝶状器官,帮助人体调节能量的使用效率。甲状腺平铺在咽喉部气管前,由小球形结构的卵泡组成。卵泡细胞产生并贮存甲状腺球蛋白,根据需要释放,与甲状腺激素T4(甲状腺素)和T3(碘甲腺氨酸钠)结合。这些激素的产生和释放入血受垂体激素TSH的调节(甲状腺刺激激素)。人体其他器官不产生甲状腺球蛋白,但是许多甲状腺癌,包括局限于甲状腺部位的癌和扩散到其他部位的癌都会产生甲状腺球蛋白。
测试样本如何采集?
手臂静脉穿刺采血。
试验
常见问题
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参考文献
注意:本文是在此处引用的参考文献和医学检验项目在线介绍编辑审核委员会全体成员的经验和研究结果的基础上总结而成。本文由编辑委员会定期审核、更新。任何新引用的文献都会添加到列表中,并且会与原有的参考文献区分开。
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