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梅毒


又名: 性病研究实验室试验; VDRL; 快速血浆反应素试验; RPR; 荧光梅毒螺旋体抗体吸收试验; FTA-ABS; 密螺旋体颗粒凝集试验; TPPA; 微量血细胞凝集法; MHA-TP; 暗视野显微镜检查
正式名称: 梅毒诊断试验

快速浏览

为何检测?

梅毒感染筛查。

何时检测?

有梅毒症状或患有其他性传播疾病,或怀孕时。

何种样本?

根据试验种类选择梅毒性溃疡病变区域刮片、静脉血或腰椎穿刺液。

是否需要作试验前准备?

不需要。

检测样本

检测什么?

通过该实验查找梅毒螺旋体微生物的证据。梅毒是一种常见性病,治疗简单,但是不及时治疗会导致严重疾病。

测试样本如何采集?

不同的筛查试验方法有不同的标本要求。对于新发感染,医生会要求采集相关部位(宫颈、阴茎、肛门或咽喉)的溃疡刮片。医生也可以申请静脉血标本进行进一步试验。如果疾病已经到了后期或在潜伏期,医生可能申请进行腰椎穿刺检查来判断中枢神经感染的情况。

是否需要进行任何试验前准备以保证样本的质量?

不需要。

试验

常见问题

询问检验医学专家

*请根据需要选择字段。




  病人、家庭成员或朋友
  检验人员或其他医学专业人
  其他



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参考文献

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注意:本文是在此处引用的参考文献和医学检验项目在线介绍编辑审核委员会全体成员的经验和研究结果的基础上总结而成。本文由编辑委员会定期审核、更新。任何新引用的文献都会添加到列表中,并且会与原有的参考文献区分开。

Sources Used in Current Review

Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp 1612-1614.

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ARUP Consult. Treponema pallidum – Syphilis. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/InfectiousDz/Bacteria/Syphilis.html through http://www.arupconsult.com. Accessed June 2009.

MedlinePlus Medical Encylopedia: Syphilis. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001327.htm. Accessed June 2009.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Syphilis Fact Sheet. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/std/Syphilis/STDFact-Syphilis.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed June 2009.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STD surveillance, 2007. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats07/syphilis.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed August 2009.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement. Annals of Internal Medicine 19 May 2009, Volume 150, Issue 10, Pp 705-709.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: VRDL. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003515.htm. Accessed June 2009.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: FTA-ABS. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003512.htm. Accessed June 2009.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: RPR. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003533.htm. Accessed June 2009.

WebMD. Syphilis Tests. Available online at http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/syphilis-tests through http://www.webmd.com. Accessed June 2009.

Sources Used in Previous Reviews

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Syphilis. Available online at http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/stdsyph.htm through http://www.niaid.nih.gov.

Centers for Disease Control: Syphilis Fact Sheet. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/std/Syphilis/STDFact-Syphilis.htm through http://www.cdc.gov.

American Social Health Association: Syphilis Fast Facts. Available online at http://www.ashastd.org/learn/learn_syphilis_facts.cfm through http://www.ashastd.org.