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人绒毛膜促性腺激素


又名: 妊娠试验; 定性hCG; 定量hCG; βhCG; 总hCG; 总βhCG
正式名称: 人绒毛膜促性腺激素

点击这里可获得更多关于妊娠前和妊娠期的检测信息.

快速浏览

为何检测?

证实或监测怀孕,或用于帮助诊断滋养层细胞病或生殖细胞瘤。

何时检测?

停经10天以上(也有方法可以在受孕7天以后更早检测到HCG)或是疑是宫外孕、流产、滋养层细胞病和生殖细胞瘤时。

何种样本?

晨尿或从肘静脉采集的血液样本。

是否需要作试验前准备?

无需做检测前准备。但是留取尿液样本进行妊娠试验以前不要大量饮水。因为过度稀释尿液会造成结果假阴性.

检测样本

检测什么?

HCG是怀孕妇女胎盘产生的一种蛋白。妊娠试验是一种通过检测血或尿中含有HCG而证实怀孕的特殊试验。这种激素能够在停经10天,受精卵着床后检测到。也有一些方法,能够在更早的时期,受孕后7天检测到。

        在怀孕开始的几周,HCG在维持黄体机能方面有重要作用。在妊娠早期(8-10周),HCG的产生不断增加,末次月经后第十周达峰值。怀孕后期,HCG量逐渐呈下降趋势。至分娩几周后,HCG不能检测到。此外,在滋养层细胞病,HCG水平也呈现上升趋势;一些生殖细胞瘤疾病也会产生HCG。

测试样本如何采集?

常规检测尿液中HCG。首选清晨的随机尿样本。采集自肘静脉采集血液样本,也能用于HCG检测。

是否需要进行任何试验前准备以保证样本的质量?

无需做检测前准备。但是留取尿液样本进行妊娠试验以前不要大量饮水。因为过度稀释尿液会造成结果假阴性。

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参考文献

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注意:本文是在此处引用的参考文献和医学检验项目在线介绍编辑审核委员会全体成员的经验和研究结果的基础上总结而成。本文由编辑委员会定期审核、更新。任何新引用的文献都会添加到列表中,并且会与原有的参考文献区分开。

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