孕早期筛查
快速浏览
为何检测?
评估胎儿染色体异常的风险,例如唐氏综合征和18三体综合征。
何时检测?
通常在妊娠10周第4天至13周第6天之间进行。
何种样本?
肘部静脉血或超声检查。
是否需要作试验前准备?
您在进行颈半透明度超声检查时候,可能被要求充盈膀胱。
检测样本
检测什么?
孕早期筛查包括两项血液样本检测和特定超声检查,用于对妊娠早期妇女进行筛查。每项检测测定导致胎儿发生唐氏综合征或18三体综合征等染色体异常时发生改变的不同因素。同时检测和评估上述项目可增加筛选结果的灵敏度和特异性。
测试样本如何采集?
通常抽取肘部静脉血。胎儿颈部透明带测量可经腹(通过腹部外部)进行或者经阴道(将探针伸入阴道中)进行。
是否需要进行任何试验前准备以保证样本的质量?
进行胎儿颈部透明带测量前,您可能被要求充盈膀胱。
试验
常见问题
询问检验医学专家
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参考文献
注意:本文是在此处引用的参考文献和医学检验项目在线介绍编辑审核委员会全体成员的经验和研究结果的基础上总结而成。本文由编辑委员会定期审核、更新。任何新引用的文献都会添加到列表中,并且会与原有的参考文献区分开。
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Cleary-Goldman, J. and Malone, F. (2005 September 26). Advances in Prenatal Diagnosis [42 paragraphs]. Medscape from Appl Radiol 2005;34(9):8-18 [On-line information]. Accessed on: 4/10/07 Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/513126_print
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Cole, D.S. (© 2005). Advances in First-Trimester Prenatal Diagnosis: Combined, Integrated, or Amniocentesis? [10 paragraphs] Medscape Conference Coverage: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 53rd Annual Clinical Meeting [On-line information]. Accessed on: 4/10/07 Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewprogram/4078_pnt
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American College of Radiology and the Radiological Society of North America. Radiology Info, Obstetric ultrasound (online information, accessed June 2007). Available FTP: http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?PG=obstetricus
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Malone FD, et al. First Trimester or Second Trimester Screening or Both for Down Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005;353:20012011.
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ACOG News Release (January 2, 2007). New Recommendations for Down Syndrome Call for Screening of All Pregnant Women. On the Internet: http://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr01-02-07-1.cfm
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ACOG Practice Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists. Number 77, January 2007. Screening for Fetal Chromosomal Abnormalities. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2007; 109:217-227.




















