血尿素氮
快速浏览
为何检测?
用于评价肾脏功能,监测患者血液透析效果以及肾脏疾病或肾脏损伤相关的治疗效果。
何时检测?
用于评价肾脏功能,监测患者血液透析效果以及肾脏疾病或肾脏损伤相关的治疗效果。
何种样本?
采自肘静脉的血液样本。
是否需要作试验前准备?
不需要。
检测样本
检测什么?
本试验测定血液中尿素氮含量。以氨形式存在体内的氮,是肝脏分解蛋白质变成氨基酸代谢过程中产生的。肝脏内,氮与其它分子形成尿素。尿素释放入血后被转运到肾脏,由肾小球滤过并由尿液排出,由于这是一个持续的过程,因此血液中通常含有稳定、少量的尿素氮。
多数影响肾、肝功能的疾病或情况都可潜在影响血中尿素氮水平。例如,肝脏生成增加或者肾脏排泄减少时,血液中的尿素氮水平将升高;而明显肝损害或者抑制体内尿素产生的疾病,可导致尿素氮水平下降。
测试样本如何采集?
自肘静脉采集血液样本。
是否需要进行任何试验前准备以保证样本的质量?
不需要.
试验
常见问题
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参考文献
注意:本文是在此处引用的参考文献和医学检验项目在线介绍编辑审核委员会全体成员的经验和研究结果的基础上总结而成。本文由编辑委员会定期审核、更新。任何新引用的文献都会添加到列表中,并且会与原有的参考文献区分开。
Sources Used in Current Review
August 2007) National Kidney and Urological Disease Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC). Your Kidneys and How They Work. Available online at http://www.kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/yourkidneys/index.htm#rate through http://www.kidney.niddk.nih.gov. Accessed November 2008.
(Update May 15, 2007) MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. BUN. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003474.htm. Accessed November 2008.
American Urological Association. UrologyHealth.org, Kidney (renal) Failure. Available online at http://www.urologyhealth.org/adult/index.cfm?cat=02&topic=120#top through http://www.urologyhealth.org. Accessed November 2008.
Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry, AACC Press, Washington, DC. Pp. 312-313.
Pagana K, Pagana T. Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests. 3rd Edition, St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2006 Pp. 525-527.
Sources Used in Previous Reviews
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.
(2002 March). Medical Tests of Kidney Function. National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse, NIH Publication No. 02–4623 [On-line information]. Available online at http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/kidneytests/index.htm through http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov.
Esson, M. and Schrier, R. (2002). Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Tubular Necrosis. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:744-752 [On-line journal]. PDF available for download at http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/137/9/744.pdf through http://www.annals.org.
Agha, Irfan (2003 August 7, Updated). BUN. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003474.htm.
Agrawal, M. and Swartz, R. (2000 April 1). Acute Renal Failure. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000401/2077.html through http://www.aafp.org.
Physician’s Reference Laboratory: Kidney Function Panel. Available online at http://www.prlnet.com/Kidney.htm through http://www.prlnet.com.





















